CLB Tiếng Anh: TÓM TẮT NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 – Trường THCS Đào Duy Từ Hà Nội
CLB Tiếng Anh: TÓM TẮT NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 – Trường THCS Đào Duy Từ Hà Nội
Để giúp các bạn học sinh dễ dàng tổng hợp kiến thức tiếng Anh và đạt kết quả cao trong học tập. Vì thế, hôm nay CLB Tiếng Anh sẽ tổng hợp kiến thứcngữ pháp tiếng Anh lớp 8để hỗ trợ các bạn học sinh trong học tập. Hy vọng bài viết này thực sự hữu ích đối với các bạn.
I . TOO / ENOUGH:Quá … không thể …
*S + Be + TOO + ADJ + ( for +O ) + To + V .
* S+ V + TOO +ADV + ( for+ O ) + To + V .
*S+ Be +( NOT ) + ENOUGH + ADJ+ ( for + O ) + To + V.Đủ … để
*S+ V + (NOT ) + ENOUGH+ ADV + ( for + O ) + To +V.
II. So ……That : Such …….That :Quá ……….đến nỗi mà …….
*SO + ADJ / ADV + That + Clause .
*SUCH + ( a , an ) + ADJ + N + That Clause .
III. REFLECTIVE PRONOUNS :Đại từ phản thân
I -> Myself
We -> Ourselves
You -> Yourself / yourselves
They -> Themselves
She -> Herself
He -> Himself
It -> Itself
IV . MODAL VERBS: Động từ kiếm khuyết
S + MODAL VERBS ( not ) + Vinf without “To ”
Can
Could
Should
May
Might
Must
Ought to : nên
Had better: nên
Would
V. USED TO / BE USED TO
1.S + USED TO + V :Đã từng làm gì trong quá khứ
2. S + BE USED TO + VING /N : Quen ( trở nên quen ) làm gì đó
VI . DEMANDs :CÂU RA LỆNH
* V + ( Please ) .
* DON’T + V + ( Please )
VII . REPORTED SPEECH: Câu tường thuật
1.Polite requests
– “ CAN / COULD / WOULD / WILL + YOU + ( Please ) + Vinf ……? ”
– “ V + Please ”.
– “ DON’T + V + Please ”
->Reported speech :
S + ASKED + O + ( not ) + to + V.
TOLD
REQUESTED
2. Advice :Lời khuyên
“ S + should / ought to / had better (not ) ………..”
->REPORTED SPEECH
– S + Advised + O + (not ) to V.
– S + Said ( to O ) That S (o ) should / ought to / had better….
VII. So as / In order for purpose :Chỉ mục đích
So as ( not ) to V = In order ( not ) to V : Để ( không )
VIII . GERUNDS .Danh động từ
S + V + GERUND(Ving).
Love
Like ( Dislike )
Enjoy
Hate
Prefer
Start( Begin)
Stop / Finish
Practice
Remember : nhớ đã làm gì trong qkhứ
Try : thử # Try + to V : cố gắng
Mind : phiền lòng
IX . Passive voice:Câu bị động
-
Present simple
Active
+ S + Vs ,es + O
S + Vzero + O
– S + do / does not + Vinf + O .
? Wh + do /does + S + Vinf + O
Passive
Wh+S(o)+is/am/are( not)+VpII
-
Present Continuous
Wh + S +is (not )+ Ving + O-> Wh + S(o) + is + being + VpII
am
are
-
Present perfect
Wh + S +have+ VpII -> Wh + S(o) + have + been VpII
has
-
Past Simple
Active
+ S + VED + O .
– S + didn’t + V inf + O .
? ( Wh) + Did + S + Vinf + O ?
Passive
Wh +S(O) + was (not)+ VpII
were
-
Near future.
|
Wh + S + is + going +to V + O am are |
Wh + S(o) is + going +tobe+VpII am are |
- Modal VerbsĐộng từ khiếm khuyết
S + MODAL VERBS ( not ) +be + VPII
Can
Could
Should
May
Might
Must
Ought to : nên
Had better: nên
Would
Will
Shall
X . Present Perfect.Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. Use: + to express an unfinished action ( một hành động dang dở )
+to express an experience. ( mộtkinh nghiệm )
+ to express an action which has just happened in the past but the time is not important.
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết: since, for, not….yet, ….yet? , lately = recently( gần đây ) , so far = since then = up to now ( từ đó đến nay ), just( vừa mới ) , already( rồi) , never , ever , it is the first ( second …) time
XI . Do / Would you mind…………….?
+ Do you mind + Ving ……? -> a polite request.
Would you mind + Ving ….?
+ Do you mind if I + Vzero ………? -> a polite permission
Would you mind if + I + Ved ……?
= May / Can I + Vinf ………?
XII. Present participle/past participle
-
Present participle ( Ving )
It is used as an Adj to modify a N ( active )
Ex . The tigerkillingthe hunter is very big
-
Past participle ( VpII )
It is used as an Adj to modify a N ( passive )
Ex. The tigerkilledby the hunter is very big .
XIII. Present Conti…with alwaysHiện tại tiếp diễn với always
-
It is used to express a complaint .
Ex . He is always talking in the class !
You are always making noisy when I sleep well!
XIV. How to pronounce the ending “ed” and “s” & “es”Phát âm –ed và -s
-
“ed”
-
/ id / : Tận cùng là các âm : / t / & / d /
-
/ t / : Tận cùng là các âm : / s / , / f / , / p / , / k / , / tS / , / S /
Ex : laughed , washed , watched , danced
-
/ d / : Trường hợp còn lại .
Ex : raised , used , studied ………..
-
“s” & “es ”
–/ iz / : Tận cùng là các âm : / s / ; /S/ ; / z / ; / tS / ; / dz/
Ex : buses ; houses ; places ; couches ; oranges ; boxes……
-
/ s / : Tận cùng là các âm : / p / ; / k / / t / ; / f /
-
/ z / : Trường hợp còn lại.
XV : Reported speech.Câu tường thuật
1 . Direct : Present simple -> Indirect : Past simple
+ S + Ves, s / Vzero. -> S said S + Ved …….
– S + don’t / doesn’t + Vinf.-> S said/ told (to O that) S didn’t Vinf
Do / Does + S + Vinf …? -> S asked + O if / whether S +Ved……
Wh + do/does + S + Vinf ..? -> S asked + O Wh + S + Ved ……….
2 . Direct : Past simple -> Indirect : Past simple
+ S + Ved . -> S said S + Ved …….
– S + didn’t + Vinf.-> S said/ told (to O that) S didn’t Vinf
Did + S + Vinf …? -> S asked + O if / whether S +Ved.
Wh + did + S + Vinf ..? -> S asked + O Wh + S + Ved .
3. Present Continuous…. -> Past Continuous
S +is (not )+ Ving + O -> S said S +was ( not )+ Ving .
am were
are
is / am / are + S + Ving ? -> S asked +O if /whether S + was/were + Ving .
Wh + is / am/are +S + Ving ? -> S + asked O Wh + S + was / were + Ving.
4. Present perfect -> Past Perfect
S +have (not )+ VpII . -> S said + S+ had+ VpII.
has
Have / has + S + VpII ? -> S asked O if/ whether S + had + VpII.
Wh + have / has + S + VpII ? S asked Wh + S + had + VpII .
5. Will / Shall -> Would
6. Can -> Could
7. Must -> Had to
8. Is / am / are going to -> was / were going to
9.May -> Might
